What Causes White vagin*l Discharge? (2024)

Whitevagin*l dischargeis usually normal and a sign of a healthy reproductive system. Most people who have avagin*have some discharge.

White milky white vagin*l discharge is usually a sign of a normal menstrual cycle. Your discharge can give you a clue about what stage of the cycle you’re in. A milky white discharge can also be an early sign of pregnancy.

However, there are times when white vagin*l discharge is a sign of a problem like a yeast infection orbacterial vaginosis(BV). vagin*l infections usually cause a “cottage cheese-like” white discharge as well as other symptoms like itching, burning, and a foul odor.

This article will go over what having milky white vagin*l discharge and other discharge colors could mean, when vagin*l discharge is normal, and when you should call your provider.

What Causes White vagin*l Discharge? (1)

Milky White Discharge

Milky white discharge can be a sign that your body is preparing for ovulation. It could also be an early sign of pregnancy.

When your body is getting ready to release an egg from an ovary (ovulate), it makes awatery discharge. The discharge will be thinner in consistency and may look like egg whites. It will also be odorless and cause no discomfort.

If you become pregnant, you may have a clear or milky discharge. That is odorless and mild. This kind of white vagin*l discharge is calledleukorrhea, and it’s a normal part of pregnancy.

When Is the Best Time to Take a Pregnancy Test?

Thick White Discharge

Throughout a person’s menstrual cycle, vagin*l discharge can change in consistency and color. When it looks like a thick white discharge, it can be a sign of ovulation.

What Does Normal vagin*l Discharge Look Like?

Your normal discharge may range from milky to white. It will vary from person to person.

Tracking your menstrual cycleand taking note of how your discharge looks at different points can help you figure out when it’s normal and when it might not be.

What Does Normal vagin*l Discharge Look Like?

Clumpy White Discharge

If you’re seeing clumpy white discharge, it can be a sign of a yeast infection. vagin*l discharge from a yeast infection usually has a thicker, clumpier consistency (like cottage cheese) and comes along with symptoms like burning and itchiness.

How Common Are vagin*l Yeast Infections?

vagin*l yeast infections are common. In most cases, they are very treatable. In fact, 75% of people with a vagin* are likely to experience at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

The causes of a vagin*l yeast infection vary. For example, wearing a wet bathing suit too long, douching, or taking antibiotics can cause yeast infections.

vagin*l yeast infections are usually treatable with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. However, if you get them often or they keep coming back, you should see your provider for treatment and find out if you have a condition like diabetes that can make them more likely to happen.

Your provider may prescribe antifungal medications such as oral fluconazole. Vivjoa (oteseconazole) is used forchronic yeast infection in females who are not able to become pregnant (for instance, because of menopause or hysterectomy). While the vagin* is self-cleaning and a certain level of yeast is normal, having too much yeast can alter the pH of the vagin* and cause an infection.

Here are some tips for preventing vagin*l yeast infections:

  • Always change out of wet clothing or bathing suits as soon as possible:Yeastgrows best in wet and warm environments, making bathing suits and wet clothing the perfect setup for a yeast infection.
  • Avoid douching:Douching can kill the bacteria that control yeast overgrowth in the vagin*.
  • Don’t use scented tampons or pads: Fragrance can be irritating to the vagin*l tissues which are very sensitive.
  • Keep your blood sugar levels as normal as possible if you have diabetes: Diabetes can make you more likely to get yeast infections. Managing the condition can help prevent them.

Are Yeast Infections Contagious?

Thick White Sticky Discharge

Thick white sticky discharge is a sign of a healthy vagin* and menstrual cycle. The discharge acts as a barrier to protect the cervix from infection.

As you get closer to ovulation, your vagin*l discharge will thin out into a clear or milky discharge. This is a sign of fertility because it’s easier for sperm to swim through than a thicker discharge.

Other Discharge Colors

vagin*l discharge that is reddish-brown, green, yellow, or gray can be a sign of a health problem.

Here is a list of what the color of your vagin*l discharge could be a sign of:

  • Yellow: Infection, STIs
  • Green: Bacterial vaginosis, STIs
  • Gray: Bacterial vaginosis
  • Reddish-brown: The end of a period, infections
  • Pink: Implantation bleeding, pregnancy, the start of a period, vagin*l injury
  • Red: Spotting, period, infections, miscarriage, cancer

Keep in mind that the color of your vagin*l discharge on its own is not always a reliable way to know what’s causing it. The amount of discharge, what it smells like, and the consistency of it also matter. If you have vagin*l discharge that is unusual for you, tell your provider.

Preventing vagin*l Discharge

vagin*l discharge is often completely normal and necessary for the health of your body. However, if you have excessive discharge, you can talk to your provider about ways to manage it.

Coping with vagin*l discharge can be as simple as wearing a liner in your underwear. If there is a medical cause for the discharge, your provider can recommend the best treatment for the underlying condition.

When to See a Healthcare Provider

If you have any vagin*l discharge that could be from an infection, such as a thick, white, and chunky discharge, or any discharge that is abnormal for you, see your healthcare provider.

Your provider will ask you about the odor, consistency, and color of the discharge, as well as whether you have symptoms like itching or burning.Your provider will also want to know if the discharge only happens at certain phases of your menstrual cycle or during or after sex.

Based on the cause, your provider will tell you the best way to treat the vagin*l discharge.If you have an infection that does not resolve after the first round of treatment, your provider may need to do more tests to figure out what’s causing it.

Summary

vagin*l discharge is normal and necessary for the health of your reproductive system. However, there are times when changes to your discharge can signal a problem.

If you have vagin*l discharge that is thick, clumpy, or an unusual color, call your provider. It can be a sign of an infection, like an STI, or another problem with your health.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What causes thick white discharge?

    A thick white discharge can indicate that a person is ovulating. This is when their ovaries release a mature egg. However, the color and consistency of discharge can vary from one person to another. A change in the typical appearance of your discharge may be a sign of an infection.

  • What does abnormal discharge look like?

    Abnormal discharge usually means changes in color, consistency, or amount. If there is itching, burning, pain during urination, bleeding outside of a period, or a foul odor paired with yellowish, greenish, or grayish-white discharge, it can be a sign of an infection or other health condition. In these cases, it’s best to contact a healthcare provider.

  • What causes milky white discharge?

    Milky white discharge is sometimes an early sign of pregnancy, or it can mean the body is preparing for ovulation. People who are pregnant may have clear or milky and odorless discharge.

4 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70(4):1-187. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1

  2. Sobel JD, Nyirjesy P. Oteseconazole: an advance in treatment of recurrent vulvovagin*l candidiasis. Future Microbiol. 2021;16:1453-1461. doi:10.2217/fmb-2021-0173

  3. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s Health. vagin*l yeast infections.

  4. American Academy of Family Physicians. vagin*l discharge.

What Causes White vagin*l Discharge? (2)

By Molly Burford
Molly Burford is a mental health advocate and wellness book author with almost 10 years of experience in digital media.

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What Causes White vagin*l Discharge? (2024)
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