Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2024)

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Homemade Turkish Meatballs known as kofte are the best things to happen on your dinner table. These are spicy, tender and perfectly juicy. It’s not a secret any more to make meatballs at home that are much tastier than store-bought ones.

Turkish meatballs turn a dinner table into an authentic feast when served with sumac onions, Turkish bean salad called piyaz and Turkish cold cucumber dip aka cacik. They are easy to make and make a perfect family dinner. That's why this is one of our most popular Turkish food recipes.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (1)

We learnt how to make such scrumptious meatballs from a small meatball restaurant (Small ones are always better than the big ones at making meatballs). One day, we just couldn’t wait any longer to ask for their kofte recipe when we were enjoying Turkish baklava as an after dinner treat. The chef was so kind. He said “I’ll give my recipe provided that you won’t tell it to other chefs.” And added "You’re not planning to open a köfte restaurant here, are you?"

Jump to:
  • What Is Kofta or Kofte?
  • Turkish Kofta Spice Mix
  • Turkish Kofte Recipe Ingredients
  • How To Make Kofte Recipe
  • Tips On Turkish Meatballs
  • What To Serve With
  • Can Kofte Be Frozen?
  • How to Freeze
  • More Meatball Recipes
  • Other Turkish Recipes
  • 📖 Recipe

What Is Kofta or Kofte?

Kofte is the term used in Turkish cuisine for meatballs. It is a ball shaped ground beef dish. In a basic kofte recipe, ground beef, lamb or a combination of these two is combined with bread crumbs, onion, garlic and spices. Then shaped in balls and cooked over grill, stove or in oven. There are zillions of varieties in the country, one of which is spicy kofta kebab.

And we are sharing the most common kofta recipe here. You can serve these either on a plate with some pita on the side or in a sandwich bread or in a wrap using lavash.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2)

Turkish Kofta Spice Mix

Although what spices to add in a kofta mixture is up to your taste, the best Turkish kofte has the following spices: salt, cumin, black pepper and dried thyme. In addition to these, some kofta recipes include a few more spices such as chili powder, red pepper flakes, Urfa Biber or Aleppo pepper. These are basic spices we use when making Turkish kofta, but you can get creative and add your favorite spices as well. We sometimes add a pinch of cinnamon or curry powder when we need a change, but these are not included in an authentic Turkish kofta recipe.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (3)

Turkish Kofte Recipe Ingredients

We mostly make it with ground beef, that is 80% lean. If you like the flavor of lamb, you can use a combination of lamb and beef. It will become even moister that way.

Besides ground beef, we use kofte spice mix, onions (finely chopped or pureed), garlic and bread crumbs. You can substitute 2 slices of bread (crumbled) for bread crumbs. Mom adds finely chopped parsley in the mixture and we love it too. It makes a wonderful twist on classic meatballs.

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Key Ingredients For The Fluffiest Turkish Kofte

Besides the ingredients above, there are three ingredients that will help you have fluffy meatballs. These are: baking soda, lemon juice and water. Mix these in a small bowl and pour in the ground beef mixture. Combine them all and let the mixture sit in the refrigerator at least 2-3 hours for the best result.

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How To Make Kofte Recipe

This is the best kofte recipe we've ever made. If we can make it, you can too. It has five easy parts:

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (6)

First, in a large bowl, combine ground beef, bread crumbs, onion and garlic.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (7)

Add in spices.

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Second, in a small bowl mix baking soda lemon juice and water. Pour it in the ground beef mixture.

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Third, using your hand, mix everything well. Knead it for about a minute and chill in the refrigerator covered for 2-3 hours.

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Fourth, roll the mixture into balls. Brush a large plate with a little olive oil and place each meatball on it. Olive oil will prevent them from sticking on the plate.

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Fifth, cook the meatballs in a cast iron pan in batches. Heat a little oil in the pan and place the meatballs in it. Cook them over high heat first for about 30 seconds, flipping them over. Then bring the heat to the lowest and keep cooking until done, shaking the pan occasionally.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (12)

Tips On Turkish Meatballs

It is simple and easy to make these at home but has some secrets. You feel that there is always something missing in your homemade koftes. When you make Turkish meatballs from scratch, you need to know some tips to make them as tasty and juicy as the ones you eat out.

  1. What makes Turkish meatballs that tasty is the type of meat used. You need to buy the right ground beef for flavorsome meatballs. Forget about lean ground beef and ask for 20% fat, which means 80% lean. You need fat to keep your meatballs moist on the inside.
  2. Another thing when buying ground beef is asking for freshly ground. Don’t buy packaged ground beef, you can never be sure the type of beef inside those packages.Also, it’s not good when it sits for a long time. Finally, have it double ground.
  3. The key ingredient for oh-so-good meatballs is baking soda. It helps them have that tenderness.
  4. You need to prepare the meatball mixture and let it rest in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours. Overnight is the best.
  5. You should dice the onions super finely or puree it.
  6. If you are at home and don’t have a grill or barbecue, the best way to cook Turkish meatballs is in a cast iron pan.
  7. Start cooking them on the highest heat, flipping them over so that all sides equally change the color, for 2 minutes. Then bring it to the lowest heat and continue cooking until done, for about 10 minutes.

What To Serve With

Meatballs are probably the best Turkish fast food you can either eat out or make at home. You can find its several varieties in each city around the country. Turkish meatballs are grilled and served with a traditional coban salad and pilaf with bulgur and lentils on the side.

Turkish cacik (Greek tzatziki) gives a nice refreshment when served with meatballs. Other sides to serve with meatballs are herbs, pickles, hot tomato sauce, roasted onions or fried oyster mushrooms, garlic or peppers. These are accompanied by yogurt drink ayran, which is a cold drink that goes well with any meat dish.

If your family already loves pasta and meatballs together, serve these with Fettuccine In Easy Creamy Tomato Sauce.

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (13)

Can Kofte Be Frozen?

Moms in Turkey have always meatballs in the freezer and these are their number one option whenever they feel stuck to decide what to cook for dinner. It’s for sure that their family will devour it. They can cook these kofte meatballs in several different ways: Simply fry them, grill on an iron pan, cook meatball stew with vegetables and tomato sauce made from tomato paste or make a Middle Eastern eggplant kebab in oven.

How to Freeze

Form the ground beef mixture into patties. Lay them over a large plate in a single layer. Let them sit in the freezer for 15-20 minutes. Remove from the freezer and put them in freezer bags. They don’t stick to one another this way.

You can take the meatballs straight from the freezer and cook. No need for defrosting. You can imagine how time and life saving it is when you have starving people running around you on a busy weekday.

You won’t want to buy meatballs from stores anymore once you try this recipe. I highly recommend you to make a big batch of these kofte patties and freeze them for busy weeknight dinners. Sometimes I form the patties larger, just as big as burgers and turn my Turkish meatballs into amazing hamburgers.

More Meatball Recipes

  • Meatball Stew Recipe
  • Izmir Koftesi
  • Kadınbudu Köfte
  • Patlican Kebabi
  • Turkish Kofta Kebab

Other Turkish Recipes

  • Turkish Chicken Kebab Recipe (Tavuk Şiş)
  • Adana Kebab Recipe
  • Lavash Bread Recipe
  • Lahmacun Recipe

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Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (18)

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★★★★★4.9 from 13 reviews

Spicy and juicy Turkish meatballs from scratch. You can use the same recipe to make hamburgers.

  • Author:
  • Prep Time: 8 hours
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 8 hours 20 minutes
  • Yield: 50 meatballs 1x
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Cooking
  • Cuisine: Turkish

Ingredients

Scale

  • 2 pounds ground beef, 80% lean
  • ½ cup breadcrumbs
  • 2 onions, finely chopped or pureed
  • 4 cloves garlic, mashed (optional)
  • 1 and ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes or Aleppo pepper, optional
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder, optional
  • ¼ cup water
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, combine ground beef, breadcrumbs, finely diced onion and mashed garlic.
  2. Add in the spices.
  3. In a small bowl, mix baking soda, water and lemon juice. Pour this into the ground beef mixture. Mix well with your hand. Knead it for about a minute so that everything is combined well.
  4. Cover and let it sit in the refrigerator overnight or at least 2-3 hours.
  5. Roll them into meatballs.
  6. Heat olive oil in a cast iron pan or any non-stick pan. Cook the meatballs over high heat, flipping them over or shaking the pan occasionally so that all sides are cooked for about 3 minutes. Don't overcrowd the pan, cook the meatballs in batches until they finish or save some to freeze.

Notes

If you can’t find 80% lean beef, use a mixture of lamb and beef (50% lamb, 50% beef).
Prep time includes waiting the meatballs in the refrigerator.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 6 meatballs
  • Calories: 332
  • Sugar: 2.1 g
  • Sodium: 865.2 mg
  • Fat: 23.1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 9.1 g
  • Protein: 20.8 g
  • Cholesterol: 80.2 mg

Keywords: kofte recipe, turkish meatballs, kofta recipe

Homemade Turkish Meatballs Kofte Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between kofta and meatballs? ›

Kofta is a type of "meatball" that originates from the Middle East and India. The word kofta comes from the Persian word kūfta, which means "to beat or to grind," which references the ground meat typically used to make kofta recipes.

What are Turkish meatballs made of? ›

Traditional kofte recipes are made with ground beef or lamb, or a combination of the two. This recipe calls for all beef but use whatever you prefer. Garlic, onion, breadcrumbs, egg, and spices are also used to both flavor the meat as well as bind it so the meatballs don't fall apart during the cooking process.

What meat is Kofte made of? ›

In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls of minced meat – usually beef, chicken, pork, lamb or mutton, or a mixture – mixed with spices and sometimes other ingredients. The earliest known recipes are found in early Arab cookbooks and call for ground lamb.

Why are my turkey meatballs hard? ›

Don't Overwork the Meat.

Overworking will make the meatballs tough; handle it lightly and you'll have tender, juicy turkey meatballs every time. If your turkey meatballs are hard or rubbery, you likely overworked the meat or compacted them too tightly.

What is kofta called in English? ›

Meaning of kofta in English

kofta. noun [ C or U ] /ˈkɒf.tə/ us. /ˈkɑːf.tə/ a South Asian dish of balls of meat, cheese, or vegetables mixed with spices, or one of these balls.

What are kofta meatballs made of? ›

KOFTAS
  • 1/2 onion , grated using a box grater.
  • 500 g / 1 lb lamb mince (ground lamb), or beef.
  • 1/4 cup panko breadcrumbs (sub regular breadcrumbs)
  • 2 cloves garlic , finely minced.
  • 2 tbsp coriander/cilantro , finely chopped.
Mar 7, 2024

Why are my turkey meatballs falling apart? ›

Because meat shrinks when cooked, mince proteins are likely to separate and crumble unless bound together. Whether it's breadcrumbs or egg (or both), or simply salt, binding the mince is a crucial step in maintaining the softness of your meatballs while preventing them from falling apart.

Why are my turkey meatballs rubbery? ›

Meatballs get tough when they are overmixed. The mixing of meat causes the myosin in the muscles to form protein strands. These act like gluten in bread dough, trapping liquid and firming the texture. You want to mix the meatballs until the meat just starts to seem a little fibrous.

Why baking soda in kofta? ›

These days cuisines from Austria to India include various ground meat dishes called kofta. The addition of a little baking soda, aka sodium bicarbonate, changes the chemistry of the meat and makes it more alkaline. The higher pH prevents the proteins from bonding readily, and the result is moister, more tender meat.

What is kofta seasoning made of? ›

The Kofta spices

Lamb Koftas are considered a Middle Eastern dish and there are many variations out there. Most recipes call for a blend of cumin, coriander and cinnamon, to give that iconic Kofta flavour.

Is köfte Greek or Turkish? ›

Köfte is the Turkish variant of meatballs made from minced meat, breadcrumbs, eggs, onions and a variety of spices. Of course, each establishment and even each family has their own take, but the main ingredients usually don't differ greatly.

What nationality are koftas? ›

Kofta is a beloved dish in Middle Eastern, Persian, Mediterranean, and South Asian cultures. All Koftas - both the meatball and kebab variety - include minced meat, herbs, and spices. But beyond that, the variety is significant. There are as many lamb kofta recipes as families in these cultures.

Do more eggs make meatballs soft? ›

You won't need more than an egg or two per every one to two pounds of meat. If you use too many eggs, you'll wind up with soggy, heavy meatballs. Yet with too little egg, the meatball won't hold its shape and will be on the dry side.

What is the trick to keeping meatballs together? ›

How to make meatballs that won't fall apart
  1. Massage your meat. True story. ...
  2. Add breadcrumbs. Add breadcrumbs to the mixture, but not too many breadcrumbs. ...
  3. Add egg. ...
  4. Don't add much apart from meat. ...
  5. Roll your meatballs in flour. ...
  6. Give your meatballs space. ...
  7. Shake your meatballs. ...
  8. Brown your meatballs first.
Mar 3, 2022

Do you put egg in meatballs? ›

You only need a small amount of egg – it's there only to help the cooked meatball retain its shape, and shouldn't detract from the meat's flavour or texture. Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry.

What is the difference between kofta and Kafta? ›

We call it Kafta in Lebanon and it's also widely known as Kofta in other Middle Eastern countries. It's basically a meatball using either beef, chicken or lamb, mixed with herbs, Middle Eastern spices and onions.

What do Italians call meatballs? ›

Called polpettes, Italian meatballs are often served sauceless and are much smaller than the meatballs you're probably used to. Traditional Italian meatballs typically contain equal portions of meat and soaked bread, and other additions such as egg and vegetables.

What is the Indian word for meatballs? ›

In the simplest form, koftas consist of balls or fingers of minced or ground meat – usually beef or lamb – mixed with spices and/or onions and other ingredients. The vegetarian variety is popular in India.

What's the difference between kofta and Kabab? ›

Kebab is grilled on Fire while koftas are boiled or cooked in sauce. Here are a few home made kebabs pan fried too.

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