11 stunning Civil War-era Victorian house floor plans from the 1860s - Click Americana (2024)

Victorian house floor plans: When they were new

Below, see floor plans and exterior views of 11 Victorian homes from the Civil War era, designed by prominent architects and built during the 1860s. This curated selection of Victorian house floor plans offers a fascinating glimpse into architectural history and domestic life of the past.

These plans reveal intricate details and layouts that were cutting-edge for their time. Interestingly, many of these homes featured bathrooms, a luxury in an era when such amenities were uncommon. It’s also notable that kitchens were often situated in the basem*nt or cellar, keeping the bustling heart of the home separate from living spaces. The presence of studies and libraries in these floor plans reflects the period’s emphasis on quiet study and intellectual engagement.

These Civil War-era Victorian floor plans were clearly intended for those who were well-off. The level of detail and thought put into these designs speaks to the era’s commitment to beauty and functionality. Our collection highlights some intricate examples of these designs, showcasing the elaborate nature of Victorian architecture, and providing insight into the lifestyle and social structures of the Civil War period. It’s a bridge to the past, allowing us to understand how people of the era balanced elegance with practicality in their living spaces.

Contents

Victorian villa design for Worcester, Massachusetts (1867)

This design has been fully prepared in detail for a gentleman residing in Worcester, Mass., and it is to be executed by day’s work, in brick and brown stone, with wooden trimmings to the roofs, bays, verandas, etc. The roof is intended to be covered with green and purple slates, arranged as shown on the perspective view.

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Main entrance and first floor plan

The principal entrance is formed by a recessed porch, which has been designed in connection with a gabled projection and a hooded balcony over the main arch, so as to give due prominence to this part of the design.

The hall connects with a drawing room, a library, a dining room, a reception room, and a main staircase. The principal rooms communicate with each other. The library and drawing room have access to a plant cabinet and terrace, and the library and dining room open onto a veranda.

Pantry and service areas

The pantry arrangements are more than usually roomy and complete, as the proprietor was desirous that this part of the plan should not be in any way cramped or restricted. There is a small veranda over a garden entrance, which has a dressing room near it, and which can be reached from the principal staircase hall.

A large kitchen and wash room, with a storeroom and pantry, complete the accommodation on this floor. The chamber plan supplies five large bedrooms, a dressing room, a bathroom, and a linen closet in the main body of the house. Three inferior bedrooms are provided in the wing.

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Victorian house floor plans #21: A wooden country house from 1867

This design was prepared for a gentleman residing at Worcester, Massachusetts, and has been executed by him, under his own immediate supervision, on a valuable site in the vicinity of that thriving city.The leading idea of the plan was suggested by the wife of the proprietor.

A porch under the tower opens into a principal hall, and contains an outside door to a business office that is accessible from the staircase hall in the interior of the house. A veranda, extending around three sides of the drawing-room, also connects with this porch, so that a promenade of considerable extent is provided by the design.

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The hall and principal staircase are so designed that they form one symmetrical composition, and a light, open, airy effect is thus produced. The drawing, or summer room, is a handsome apartment, with windows on three sides; two of them, at opposite ends of the room, open onto a veranda, and the third is a bay, commanding an agreeable view of the distant landscape, and fitted up with a permanent settee, or lounge.

The library is supplied with bookcases recessed in the wall, and has a door to the dining-room, which is supplied with a pantry and china closet. The servants’ wing is above ground, and contains kitchen, back kitchen, pantry, and store-room. In the basem*nt are cellars and a furnace room.

The second floor plan provides in the main body of the building one bedroom, with dressing-room attached, also a large room used as a study, and three other chambers of moderate size, all furnished with closets. In the wing will be found a bath-room and water-closet, a children’s bedroom, a linen closet, and a servants’ bedroom. The attic is not finished off at present, but several agreeable rooms can be arranged here whenever they are needed.

The house was built of wood, filled in, and the interior has been fitted up carefully and completely, the work being done by the day under the proprietor’s supervision.

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Small bracketed villa

Designed expressly for Godey’s Lady’s Book by Samuel Sloan, Architect, Philadelphia

This little villa, so picturesque in appearance, would make a very appropriate residence for a family of moderate size.

The round-headed windows and porch arcades architecturally forbid the use of such a pitch as the main roof has; but it will be seen that this piquancy is obviated by the truncation of the latter, thereby agreeably subduing the otherwise discord and composition.

First floor: Ample hall, fine drawing room, dining room, kitchen, library.Second floor contains five very good chambers, and a number of appendages, such as closets, etc. rarely found in a dwelling of this magnitude.

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Beautiful large Victorian house floor plans from 1867

This is a design for a square house executed at Staatsburgh, on the Hudson River. This house contains five rooms on the principal floor.

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The house is approached through a porch connecting two verandas, which thus afford a lengthened covered promenade. The principal hall, seventeen feet square, with windows commanding an agreeable view, is intended to be somewhat more than a mere hall.

It is designed with recesses on three sides, in which easy, simple lounges might be fitted. This allows the hall, which is on the westerly side of the house, to be used as a cool morning room in summer, if desired.

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Drawing room, library, dining room and service areas

The drawing room opens from the hall and is connected by folding doors with the library. The library has a separate approach from the inner hall and thus, when the folding doors are closed, is private and retired.

The dining room is disconnected with the other apartments and communicates with the servants’ offices through a roomy pantry. There is a private garden entrance, with a gentlemen’s dressing room and water closet in close proximity to it. The bedroom accommodation is liberal, but it has not been thought necessary to give the other plans.

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Estimated cost and building materials

This house has been estimated, with simple interior finish, to cost about $16,000. It is designed to be built of brick, with a free use of brown stone for the angles, the copings, and the windows and other openings. The most harmonious arrangement of colors would be a soft, reddish brick, and a brown stone of as gray a tint as could be obtained.

The roofs are intended to be covered with greenish-gray slates, and the eaves, veranda, and other outside woodwork should be painted of a warm oak color.

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11 stunning Civil War-era Victorian house floor plans from the 1860s - Click Americana (11)

Victorian Era Home Floor Plans & Illustrations: from 1880's Magazines a Collection of 20 House...

  • Frasier, Cassie (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
  • 78 Pages - 04/12/2023 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher)

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Design for a rural residence from 1863

First story: Vestibule, sitting room, parlor, parlor, dining room, kitchen, hall, porch.

Second story: Roof, chambers, dressing room, nursery, bath.

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A picturesque villa from the Civil War

Designed expressly for Godey’s Lady’s Book by Samuel Sloan, Architect, Philadelphia

We are indebted to Mr Sloan for the illustration of the residence of our present Secretary of State, Eli Slifer, Esq., who kindly permits the use of them for our readers.

The chosen site of this building is on the western bank of the Susquehanna River, in the suburbs of the town of Lewisburg, Union County, Pennsylvania. As will be seen by a reference to the plans, the house is designed as well for convenience as in its interior arrangements for beauty and picturesqueness, in part caused by its irregular outline.

The man who builds a country-house for a family consisting of eight persons would, perhaps, find the rear portions of this one unnecessary, neither would their omission impair its beauty.

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Design 23: Plan for a brick home in rural New York (1867)

The house was built of brick, covered with a limewash. The plan provides a brick porch that may be enclosed, communicating with a veranda and with a principal hall of moderate dimensions.

This hall opens into a parlor, a dining room, a library, and a bedroom, each purposely disconnected with the other. It also leads through a door into the principal staircase hall, and a back staircase provides a private garden entrance, and communicates with the dining room through a pantry, in which is a rising lift connected with the kitchen.

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The windows that open onto the verandas are glazed to the floor, and the dining and drawing rooms have bay windows. It was at first proposed to have a projecting window to the library, and to carry it up two stories, for this point commands a view clear down into the very heart of the glen, and in the early summer presents to the eye a wonderful waving sea of vividly green tree-tops.

The library and other rooms

The library contains bookcases recessed in the walls, and, as well as the parlor or drawing room, opens onto a veranda more private than the one communicating with the entrance porch. All the rooms on this floor were finished simply, the walls being prepared for papering.

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The casings to the doors and windows are unmolded, and the woodwork is painted in plain tints, a liberal supply of room and plenty of fresh air being preferred throughout to any elaboration of detail.

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Bedroom and upper floor plans

The bedroom plan provides two chambers, with dressing rooms attached, two other good-sized sleeping apartments, and a smaller spare room, all furnished with permanent closets.

These, together with a bathroom, water closet, and linen room, complete the accommodation on this floor. The upper hall is open and airy, and communicates with the back staircase, which is continued to the attic story.

As the roof is of a high pitch, and a large flat is designed on the top to connect the various ridges, this attic is roomy, and provides several available spare bedrooms besides what are necessary for the use of the servants; and the free, uninterrupted, uppermost hall being cheerfully lighted and well ventilated, offers an available playroom for children.

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Roof and basem*nt details

The general arrangement for the roof and the position for the proposed bell turret are shown on the roof plan. A rope could thus be arranged to pass from the bell down the side of the bathroom to the pantry below, where it would be most easily accessible when wanted.

The basem*nt plan shows a kitchen, with windows almost entirely out of ground; a sink room, several pantries and store closets, a milk room, a wash room, a provision cellar, a coal cellar, and furnace room are also provided, and an open hall communicating with an outer entrance at the lower level. This entrance is shown on the side of the plan, and was afterward covered by a porch and rendered more commodious.

Gothic cottage design from the 1860s

Designed expressly for Godey’s Lady’s Book by Samuel Sloan, Architect, Philadelphia

This cottage is essentially Gothic in its character. Its appointments indicate its suitableness to the habits of northern life. It is quite picturesque in appearance, and would form a pleasant feature in almost any landscape.

Principal floor: Porch, hall, parlor, sitting room, dining room, kitchen with storeroom, summer kitchen, veranda.Second floor: Hall, chambers, bedroom.

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Northern farm house plan & vintage design (1862)

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Victorian-era rural house near Philadelphia designed in 1863

First story: Parlor, sitting room, dining room, breakfast room, kitchen, washroom, porch, carriage porch, porch, washroom.Second story: Principal chamber, chamber, bath and water closet, bath, chamber, roof.

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11 stunning Civil War-era Victorian house floor plans from the 1860s - Click Americana (22)

Suburban cottage in the bracketed style (1863)

Designed expressly for Godey’s Lady’s Book by Samuel Sloan, Architect, Philadelphia

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FAQs

What is the layout of a Victorian house? ›

Victorian house plans are ornate with towers, turrets, verandas and multiple rooms for different functions often in expressively worked wood or stone or a combination of both. Our Victorian home plans recall the late 19th century Victorian era of house building, which was named for Queen Victoria of England.

How were houses built in the 1860s? ›

From the 1860s until about 1920, carpenters framed houses with balloon framing. Balloon framing consisted of stud walls that extended from the foundation all the way to the roof rafters. The wall studs in a two-story house had to be between 20 and 30 feet long. These open stud cavities created a fire hazard.

What did houses look like during the Civil War? ›

American homes in the Civil War period varied tremendously. In the North, there were the pre-existing frame and brick houses, while a few Southern families lived in grand plantation houses. Out west, the prairies saw fewer log cabins and more sod houses.

What did Victorian homes look like? ›

Features of a Victorian House

The houses usually have two to three stories with steep, gabled roofs and round towers. On the exterior, there are towers, turrets, and dormers, forming complex roof lines as architects sought to create designs that would pull the eye to the top of the house.

What floors did Victorian houses have? ›

Victorian properties are generally built with timber sub floors to ground and upper levels with the exception of the rear addition which is sometimes built with concrete oversight. Timber sub floors often suffer from a camber, creak or are slanted.

What was inside a Victorian house? ›

The interior of Victorian homes favoured rich dark colours. Ornate and detailed decoration was prevalent and included patterned wallpaper, velvets and texture. Interior walls were painted with deep shades of burgundy, red and maroon. Brown, green and blue hues were also present.

How did they build Victorian houses? ›

Victorian houses were generally built in terraces or as detached houses. Building materials were brick or local stone. Bricks were made in factories some distance away, to standard sizes, rather than the earlier practice of digging clay locally and making bricks on site.

What did the houses look like in the 1800s? ›

By the early 1800s, residents began to build side-passage, double-pile houses. Each floor had one room behind another, each opening onto the side hall. High-style brick examples of this house type, are mainly in vil- lages and towns, such as Laytonsville's Layton House (1803) and Rockville's Beall-Dawson House (1815).

What era were Victorian houses built? ›

A common mental image of a "Victorian" home looks much like a dollhouse with elaborate trim and bright colors. But the term "Victorian architecture" actually refers to styles that emerged in the period between 1830 and 1910, during the reign of Queen Victoria.

What is Victorian style interior design? ›

Victorian interior design can be characterized by its unique ornamentation. Decorative wallpapers, tapestries, ornate rugs, curved furniture, and vibrant colors are all representative of the era.

How to design a Victorian home? ›

Detailed and decorative exterior features include gingerbread trim, spindled railing, and bracketed posts. Curved towers and turrets. Front porches with gazebos and wide wraparound porches. Steeply pitched roofs with irregular shapes, usually featuring a dominant front-facing gable.

How many rooms were in a Victorian house? ›

The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms – one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. There was no water, and no toilet. A whole street (sometimes more) would have to share a couple of toilets and a pump.

What is the typical size of a Victorian house? ›

Decorative features are the highlight of Victorian home plans. You can see embellishments throughout the interior and the exterior of every home. These plans range in size from less than 1,000 square feet to more than 6,000 square feet, providing ample space for both small and large families.

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